When it comes to oral health, many people assume that dentists and orthodontists do the same thing—but that’s not quite true. While both work to keep your mouth healthy, they have different areas of expertise and training. Knowing the difference between the two can help you make the right choice when it comes to your dental care.

What Is a Dentist?
A dentist is a general oral health professional who diagnoses, treats, and helps prevent problems with your teeth, gums, and mouth. Dentists are typically the first provider you see for any dental concerns and for regular checkups.

• Common Services Dentists Provide:
  Teeth cleanings and exams
• Fillings for cavities
• Tooth extractions
• Root canal treatments
• Crowns and bridges
• Gum disease treatment
• Preventive education for oral hygiene

Dentists help maintain the overall health of your mouth and are essential for early detection of oral health problems.

What Is an Orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dentist who has completed additional specialized training in diagnosing and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. Their main focus is improving the alignment, appearance, and function of your bite.

Common Treatments Orthodontists Provide:

• Braces (metal, ceramic, or lingual)
• Clear aligners (e.g., Invisalign®)
• Retainers
• Jaw alignment procedures
• Treatment for overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites

Early intervention treatments for children

Orthodontists are experts in straightening teeth and correcting bite issues, which not only enhances your smile but also improves long-term oral health.

Do You Need a Dentist or an Orthodontist?
Here’s a quick guide to help you decide:

Concern Who to See

• Routine cleanings & checkups -Dentist
• Cavities or tooth pain -Dentist
• Gum disease or bleeding gums Dentist
• Crooked or crowded teeth -Orthodontist
• Overbite, underbite, or crossbite -Orthodontist
• Desire for a straighter smile -Orthodontist
• Retainers or braces adjustments -Orthodontist

In many cases, your dentist will refer you to an orthodontist if you need specialized care.

Can a Dentist Provide Braces or Aligners?
Some general dentists offer orthodontic treatments like Invisalign®, especially for minor misalignments. However, orthodontists are extensively trained to handle more complex cases and provide a wider range of treatment options. If your case involves significant movement of the teeth or jaw, seeing a specialist is usually the best choice.

Final Thoughts
While both dentists and orthodontists are essential to your oral health, they play different roles. Dentists focus on the overall care and maintenance of your teeth and gums, while orthodontists specialize in aligning your teeth and jaws to create a functional, beautiful smile.

If you’re unsure who to see, start with a dentist—they can guide you and refer you to an orthodontist if needed.